Land Area Converter – Bigha, Katha, Chatak, Decimal and Acre
Convert land area between bigha, katha, chatak, decimal, acre, hectare, square feet, square metre and gaj, and add up “bigha–katha–chatak” areas from deeds. Uses standard West Bengal values.
How to use the land area converter
- Enter the area and choose its unit — for example 1 bigha.
- The table shows the same area in every other unit, from katha and decimal to acre and square metre.
- The West Bengal format line shows the area as bigha, katha and chatak.
- To add up an area written in a deed (like 2 bigha 5 katha 8 chatak), enter the three numbers in Add up bigha, katha and chatak to see it in square feet, decimal, acre and square metre.
- Tap Copy next to any value to use it elsewhere.
West Bengal land units
| Unit | Equal to | In square feet |
|---|---|---|
| 1 bigha | 20 katha | 14,400 sq ft |
| 1 katha | 16 chatak | 720 sq ft |
| 1 chatak | 45 sq ft | 45 sq ft |
| 1 decimal (shatak) | 1/100 acre | 435.6 sq ft |
| 1 acre | 100 decimal | 43,560 sq ft |
| 1 square yard (gaj) | 9 sq ft | 9 sq ft |
| 1 hectare | 10,000 sq m | about 1,07,639 sq ft |
Example: converting a deed area
A deed says 2 bigha 5 katha 8 chatak.
- 2 bigha = 2 × 14,400 = 28,800 sq ft
- 5 katha = 5 × 720 = 3,600 sq ft
- 8 chatak = 8 × 45 = 360 sq ft
- Total = 32,760 sq ft, which is about 75.2 decimal or 0.752 acre
Example: decimal to katha
A plot of 5 decimal = 5 × 435.6 = 2,178 sq ft. Divide by 720 and you get about 3.03 katha — that is 3 katha and 0.4 chatak.
Why land units differ across India
Traditional units such as bigha, katha and biswa grew out of local practice, so the same name can mean very different sizes. A bigha in West Bengal is 14,400 sq ft, but bighas in other states can be much larger or smaller. Standard units — square feet, square metre, acre, hectare and decimal — are the same everywhere, so they are the safest way to compare areas between states.
We currently use West Bengal values for the traditional units. Other states will be added only after checking an official source.
Tips when dealing with land records
- Check the unit in the record. Land records (khatian, record of rights) may list area in decimal or acre even when people talk in bigha and katha.
- Write the area in two units in agreements — for example “3 katha (2,160 sq ft)” — to avoid confusion.
- Measure on the ground. The recorded area and the actual plot can differ; a survey settles it.
- Ask a professional before paying for land. This converter helps you understand numbers, not legal titles.
Who uses a land area converter
- Families dividing inherited land between members.
- Buyers and sellers comparing a plot’s size in katha and square feet.
- Farmers converting between bigha, decimal and acre for loans and schemes.
- Builders and engineers working with deeds that use local units.
For other units of length, weight and area, use the unit converter.
Frequently asked questions
How many katha are there in one bigha in West Bengal?
In West Bengal, 1 bigha = 20 katha = 14,400 square feet.
How many square feet are there in one katha?
In West Bengal, 1 katha = 720 square feet = 16 chatak. One chatak is 45 square feet.
What is a decimal (shatak) in land measurement?
A decimal is one-hundredth of an acre: 1 decimal = 435.6 square feet, and 100 decimal = 1 acre. It is also called shatak, dismil or cent in different states.
How many decimal make one bigha?
Using West Bengal values, 1 bigha = 14,400 ÷ 435.6 ≈ 33.06 decimal, and 1 katha ≈ 1.65 decimal.
Is a bigha the same in every state?
No. The size of a bigha varies a lot between states — and sometimes between districts in the same state. This converter uses the standard West Bengal values. For land in other states, check the local unit with your land records office.
How many bigha are in one acre?
With West Bengal values, 1 acre = 43,560 sq ft = 3.025 bigha, or 3 bigha 0 katha 8 chatak.
Can I use this for a property purchase?
Use it to understand and cross-check areas. For buying or selling land, always rely on official land records, the registered deed and a qualified surveyor or lawyer.
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